（二）明确网络犯罪生态治理制度。网络犯罪黑灰产与网络犯罪依附共生、利益共享，极大降低了网络犯罪门槛。由于缺乏明确法律依据，对黑灰产团伙往往难以依法治理。《网络犯罪防治法（征求意见稿）》立足网络犯罪黑灰产现状，对其中起到基础作用的网络支付、引流推广等黑灰产业链条予以法律规制，为打击治理网络犯罪生态提供进一步法律支撑。
At the same time, the Islamist establishment has seen opportunity in the war.
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Officially, Venezuela has 300 billion barrels of oil reserves – yet in 2023, it exported just 211.6 million barrels of oil, worth about $4bn. Compare that to second-placed Saudi Arabia, which has 267 billion barrels of reserves, but had exports worth $181bn in the same time period.
学习英语课程内容的过程中，需要翻译么？当英语阅读有困难的时候，我的确需要翻译来帮助我理解语义。如果连字面意思我都无法理解，很难谈什么学习。但随着学习的深入，我意识到翻译的过程也是一种认知的损耗。课程内容我先从英文翻译到中文，再在中文层面理解其概念，之后又从中文联系到具体的代码和抽象的编程概念。